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Dessert

Currant Jelly

A sweet preserve made by boiling currants, sugar, and juice into a jelly, then cooling and sealing with brandy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Currant and brandy are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,057 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Currant Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the juice

  1. Pick currants from their stalks and place them in a saucepan over medium heat.

  2. Mash the currants completely without boiling, then strain the juice through a flannel bag.

Make the jelly

  1. In a pot, combine 1 pint of juice with nearly 1 pound of sugar and bring to a boil.

  2. Skim off any foam and reduce the mixture until it reaches a jelly-like consistency.

  3. To test, place a small amount in a cold china cup; it should set like jelly.

Pot and seal

  1. Pour the jelly into pots or glasses and let it cool for at least 24 hours.

  2. Dust the top with powdered sugar, cover with a piece of writing paper dipped in brandy, and seal as usual.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Black currant + curranttop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  3. Black currant + brandytop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together55 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl butyrate (apple, fruity).

  4. Sugar + brandytop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Black currant + sugartop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together393 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Sugar and brandy barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,939 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Currants
Provide the juice that gives the jelly its flavor and natural pectin for setting.
Sugar
Sweetens the jelly and, when boiled down with the juice, helps it reach a firm set.

The step that matters

Reducing to a jelly-like set. Boiling drives off water until sugar and pectin concentrate enough to gel. Stopping too early leaves a runny jelly, while boiling too long can make it stiff or caramelized. The cold-cup test checks the set before potting.

Swap the black currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (currant, sugar, brandy):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Black currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against currant, sugar, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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