Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Potato Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Assemble
Layer the sliced potatoes in a pie dish, adding chopped onion, pepper, and salt between each layer.
Add a little water and place the butter pieces on top.
Cover the pie with puff pastry and seal it well.
Bake
Bake for about 1.5 hours until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Form the bulk of the pie and soften into a tender filling as they bake.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, helping the top brown and the potatoes taste rich.
- Puff pastry
- Forms the crisp, flaky top crust that seals in the filling.
- Onion
- Adds savory flavor that mellows and sweetens as it bakes.
The step that matters
Seal the puff pastry well. A tight seal keeps the steam and juices inside so the potatoes cook through in their own moisture, while the pastry bakes crisp instead of soggy.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, pepper, butter):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Chivefits about as well
- Onionthe original
- Carrotfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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