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Dessert

Custard Pudding

A baked custard made with milk, flour, egg yolks, lemon peel, brandy, and nutmeg.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Custard Pudding

Why it works: Lemon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,318 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Custard Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the custard base

  1. Boil the milk in a saucepan.

  2. In a separate bowl, mix the flour with enough water to make a smooth paste.

  3. Add the flour mixture to the boiling milk and stir until thickened.

  4. Remove from heat and let cool slightly.

Finish and bake

  1. Stir in the egg yolks, lemon peel, brandy, and nutmeg.

  2. Pour the mixture into a greased baking dish.

  3. Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until set.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,685 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Milk
Forms the liquid base that sets into the body of the pudding.
All-purpose flour
Thickens the milk as its starch swells on heating, giving the custard body.
Egg yolks
Set with gentle heat to give the pudding its firm, creamy structure.
Brandy
Adds aroma and flavor, and its alcohol carries flavor compounds that the custard cannot otherwise hold.
Lemon peel
Adds aromatic oils that brighten the flavor of the custard.

The step that matters

Stir the flour paste into the boiling milk until thickened. Starch must be stirred constantly in hot liquid so it swells evenly; otherwise lumps form and the custard stays grainy and uneven in body.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, flour, egg, brandy, nutmeg):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, flour, egg, brandy, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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