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To Stew Pigeons

A stew of pigeons cooked with butter, herbs, wine, and gravy, finished with pickled mushrooms and oysters.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 15 ingredients
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Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

To Stew Pigeons

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the pigeons

  1. Season the pigeons with pepper, salt, cloves, mace, and sweet herbs.

  2. Wrap the seasoning in butter and place it inside the pigeons.

  3. Tie the neck and vent of the pigeons, then half roast them.

Stew

  1. Place the pigeons in a stewpan with gravy, white wine, peppercorns, mace, lemon, sweet herbs, and onion.

  2. Stew gently until cooked through.

  3. Remove the pigeons and strain the liquid through a sieve.

  4. Skim the fat and thicken the liquid in the pan.

Finish and serve

  1. Add the pigeons back with pickled mushrooms and oysters.

  2. Stew for an additional five minutes and serve with the sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. White wine + mushroomtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,765 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).

  4. Clove + macetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,400 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  5. Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,525 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Pigeons
Provide the main meat, which becomes tender and flavourful through slow stewing.
Butter
Carries the seasoning into the birds and adds richness to the finished dish.
Gravy
Forms the body of the stew liquid, adding savoury depth and moisture.
White wine
Adds acidity that brightens the rich gravy and helps balance its flavour.
Oysters
Add a briny, savoury note and a soft texture to the finished stew.
Pickled mushrooms
Add acidity and a tangy, earthy flavour to the sauce.

The step that matters

Skim the fat and thicken the liquid. Fat left on the surface makes the sauce greasy and thin. Skimming first and then thickening gives a smoother, cleaner-tasting sauce that coats the meat.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, clove, butter, white wine, lemon, onion, mushroom):

  1. Thymefits better
  2. Marjoramfits better
  3. Parsleyfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, clove, butter, white wine, lemon, onion, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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