Why it works: Clove and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Mince Pies, the Best Way
Ingredients
Directions
In a large bowl, combine the suet, raisins, currants, sugar, mace, cloves, and nutmeg.
Mix in the brandy and sack until well combined.
Store the mixture in a stone pot for up to four months.
To make the pies, line a dish with a thin layer of pie crust.
Add a layer of meat, followed by a layer of citrons, then a layer of mince-meat.
Top with a layer of orange peel and a little more meat.
Squeeze the juice of half a Seville orange or lemon over the filling.
Cover with another layer of pie crust and bake.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Clove + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,987 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, currant, sugar, clove, nutmeg, brandy, orange):
- Cinnamonbetter flavor fit
- Allspicebetter flavor fit
- Cardamombetter flavor fit
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, currant, sugar, clove, nutmeg, brandy, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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