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To Pickle Salmon

A method of pickling salmon by boiling it in a brine of vinegar, salt, bay leaves, mace, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vinegar and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,814 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

To Pickle Salmon

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Scale and clean the salmon, then split it into pieces.

  2. Place the salmon in a kettle and cover with water.

  3. Add vinegar, salt, bay leaves, mace, and black pepper to the kettle.

Cook and drain

  1. Boil the salmon until cooked.

  2. Drain the salmon and place it on a clean cloth.

  3. Repeat with remaining salmon.

  4. Pour the boiling liquid over each batch.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,257 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Vinegar + macetop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,415 recipes

Mace and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Salmon (in the method)
Forms the main body of the dish; heat firms its flesh and turns it opaque.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and helps preserve the fish.
Bay leaves
Contribute a savoury, herbal aroma to the cooking liquid.
Mace
Adds a warm, aromatic spice flavour to the liquid.

The step that matters

Boil the salmon until cooked. Overcooking makes the flesh dry and crumbly, while undercooking leaves it unsafe and raw in the centre. Heat should set the flesh just until it turns opaque and flakes easily.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, pepper):

  1. Tarragonfits better
  2. Dillfits better
  3. Parsleyfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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