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The Manner of Curing Wiltshire Bacon

A method for curing a flitch of bacon using salt, sugar, saltpetre, and smoking.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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The Manner of Curing Wiltshire Bacon

Ingredients

Directions

Cure

  1. Sprinkle the flitch of bacon with salt and let the blood drain off for 24 hours.

  2. Mix the coarse sugar, coarse sea salt, saltpetre, and common salt, then rub the mixture well onto the bacon, turning it every day for a month.

Dry and smoke

  1. Hang the bacon to dry, then smoke it for 10 days.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Bacon flitch
The main meat, which the cure penetrates and firms as it draws out moisture.
Common salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and helps preserve it during curing.
Coarse sea salt
Adds salinity and draws moisture out of the meat during curing.
Saltpetre
Helps the bacon keep its pink colour and slows spoilage during curing.
Coarse sugar
Balances the saltiness of the cure and adds mild sweetness.

The step that matters

Rubbing and turning the cure every day. Salt penetrates meat slowly, so the cure must be worked in evenly and the bacon turned daily. Uneven coverage lets some areas cure too little and spoil, while others become overly salty.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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