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Fricassee of Parsnips

A creamy stew of parsnips simmered in milk, broth, and a white sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Fricassee of Parsnips

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Boil the parsnips in milk until soft.

  2. Cut the parsnips lengthwise into pieces 2 to 3 inches long.

Make the sauce and serve

  1. In a saucepan, combine broth, mace, cream, butter, flour, salt, and pepper.

  2. Simmer the parsnips in the white sauce until heated through.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Parsnip + flourtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together669 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Parsnip + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,109 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Parsnips
Form the main body of the dish, becoming tender when boiled and then held in the sauce.
Flour
Thickens the cream and broth into a smooth white sauce that coats the parsnips.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, and helps build the roux-style base for the sauce.
Cream
Adds body and richness to the sauce, giving it a smooth, velvety texture.
Milk
Cooks the parsnips until soft and adds mild sweetness and moisture.

The step that matters

Simmer the parsnips in the white sauce until heated through. Flour thickens the sauce only when it is heated enough to swell its starch. Simmering gently keeps the sauce smooth and prevents scorching or lumps, while warming the parsnips through.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (parsnip, milk, cream, butter, flour, pepper):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Cinnamonfits better
  3. Parsleyfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against parsnip, milk, cream, butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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