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Dessert

Orange Jelly

A clear jelly made from Seville, China, and lemon rinds and juice, sweetened with sugar and set with isinglass.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Orange Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Grate the rind of the oranges and lemons.

  2. Squeeze and strain the juice from the oranges and lemons.

Make the jelly

  1. In a pot, combine the juice with the sugar and water, and boil until it thickens.

  2. Prepare the isinglass jelly according to package instructions.

  3. Add the syrup to the isinglass jelly and boil for a moment.

  4. Strain the mixture and let it settle before pouring it into a mold.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Isinglass
Sets the liquid into a firm, tender jelly as it cools.
Lump sugar
Sweetens the juice and helps form the thick syrup.
Orange and lemon juice
Supplies the acidity and bright flavour of the jelly.

The step that matters

Boil the juice, sugar and water until it thickens. The syrup must be reduced enough to concentrate its sugar and flavour. If it is under-boiled, the jelly will be weak in taste and may not set as firmly once combined with the isinglass.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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