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Goose or Duck Hashed

A hash made from cold goose or duck pieces simmered in gravy with mustard, port wine or mushroom catsup, butter, and flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Goose or Duck Hashed

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Cut the cold goose or duck into small pieces.

  2. Warm the pieces in gravy without boiling.

  3. Add the mustard, port wine or mushroom catsup, and butter rolled in flour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Mustard + flourtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,066 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Port wine + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,499 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  4. Mustard + port winetop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together314 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Port wine + flourtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,167 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cold goose or duck
Provides the main meat, which is cut into small pieces and warmed through in the sauce.
Gravy
Carries the meat and keeps it moist while it warms.
Butter rolled in flour
Flour and butter together thicken the gravy into a smooth, glossy sauce.
Port wine or mushroom catsup
Adds depth and sweetness, with a rich, savoury flavour to the sauce.

The step that matters

Warm the pieces in gravy without boiling. Boiling toughens meat proteins and can make the meat dry and stringy, so gentle heat keeps the duck tender and moist.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (port wine, butter, flour):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Leekfits better
  3. Arrowrootfits better
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against port wine, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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