Why it works: Apple and clove are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,774 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Make a paste with lard or suet.
Line a basin with the paste, keeping it thin.
Fill and seal
Fill the basin with the prepared apples.
Add sugar, pounded lemon peel, and pounded cloves.
Cover the basin with more paste.
Tie a cloth tightly over the basin.
Cook
Boil slowly for at least 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Lemon + clovetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,150 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lard or suet
- Forms a rich paste that holds the pudding together and adds tenderness and fat.
- Apples
- Provide the main filling, softening into moist, tender pieces as they cook.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the tartness of the apples.
- Lemon peel
- Adds aromatic citrus oils that brighten the flavour of the filling.
- Cloves
- Add a warm, spiced aroma to the apple filling.
The step that matters
Tie a cloth tightly over the basin. A tight seal keeps water out of the pudding while it boils. Loose covering lets water in and dilutes the filling, and steam trapped under the cloth cooks the pudding evenly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar, clove):
- Quincefits better
- Pearfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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