Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Rich Yeast Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the sponge
Mix flour, sugar, milk, and yeast to prepare a sponge.
Let the sponge sit until bubbly.
Mix the batter
Combine the sponge with softened butter, currants, candied lemon peel, candied orange peel, nutmeg, allspice, and cinnamon in a large bowl. Mix until well combined.
Grease a cake hoop.
Pour the batter into the hoop.
Bake and finish
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 1.5 hours.
Optionally, ice and decorate as desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Orange + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,746 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Yeast
- Ferments the sponge, producing gas that makes the cake rise and turn light.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavour.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and feeds the yeast during the sponge stage.
- Currants
- Add sweetness and chewy fruit pieces throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Let the sponge sit until bubbly. The yeast needs time to ferment the sponge. Underproofed sponge gives a dense cake that does not rise well, while the gas it produces lifts the batter.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, milk, butter, lemon, orange, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, milk, butter, lemon, orange, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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