Why it works: Flour and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,673 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
A Rich Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a good oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the batter
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Work the butter to a cream in a large bowl.
Add the sugar to the creamed butter and mix well.
Beat the egg yolks until well combined and strain them through a sieve.
Gradually add the egg yolks to the butter and sugar mixture, mixing thoroughly.
Incorporate the currants, flour, almonds, and spices into the mixture.
Finally, add the sack, brandy, and sweetmeats, mixing until well combined.
Bake
Pour the batter into a prepared cake pan and bake until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Almond + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Currant + macetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,791 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creamed with sugar to trap air, giving the cake a tender, rich crumb.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and emulsify with the butter, helping bind and set the crumb.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the structure that sets as the cake bakes.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps create a light, creamed base for the batter.
- Currants
- Add fruitiness and moisture, studding the cake with chewy pockets of fruit.
- Blanched almonds
- Add body, nutty flavour and moisture to the crumb.
The step that matters
Creaming the butter and sugar. Beating softened butter with sugar traps air in the fat, which gives the cake lift and a fine, tender crumb. Under-creamed butter leads to a dense cake.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (currant, flour, butter, almond, orange, egg, sugar):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against currant, flour, butter, almond, orange, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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