Preparation of Bacon, Hams
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the meat
Cut off the hams and head of the pig, leaving the spare ribs.
Remove the inside fat from a side of pork.
Scrape it clean.
Lay it on a board to drain blood.
Rub both sides with good salt.
Let it sit for a day.
Cure the meat
Salt the meat with common salt and a little saltpetre.
Let it sit for 10 days to drain brine.
Salt it again for 10-12 days.
Turn it daily after the second salting.
Mix 1 pint of coarse sea salt, 1/4 pound of saltpetre, and 2 pounds of coarse sugar.
Rub this mixture onto the pork.
Lay the pork skin side down.
Baste it daily with the pickle for two weeks.
Dry and smoke
Scrape off any white froth.
Rub on dry salt to prevent rusting.
Rub a little salt on it.
Hang it up.
Hang it in a wood smoke.
Hang it in a dry place, ensuring it does not touch walls or other surfaces.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
What each ingredient does
- Common salt
- Draws moisture out of the meat and preserves it during curing.
- Saltpetre
- Preserves the meat and helps it keep its pink colour during curing.
- Coarse sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the saltiness of the cure.
- Coarse sea salt
- Draws moisture out of the meat and helps preserve it during curing.
The step that matters
Salting and turning during the cure. Salt must penetrate evenly through the meat. Uneven salting or skipping the daily turning can leave spoiled spots, while thorough, repeated salting draws out moisture and preserves the meat.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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