Skip to main content
Main

Preparation of Bacon, Hams

A method for curing bacon and hams using salt, saltpetre, sugar, and dry salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
Jump to recipe ↓

Preparation of Bacon, Hams

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the meat

  1. Cut off the hams and head of the pig, leaving the spare ribs.

  2. Remove the inside fat from a side of pork.

  3. Scrape it clean.

  4. Lay it on a board to drain blood.

  5. Rub both sides with good salt.

  6. Let it sit for a day.

Cure the meat

  1. Salt the meat with common salt and a little saltpetre.

  2. Let it sit for 10 days to drain brine.

  3. Salt it again for 10-12 days.

  4. Turn it daily after the second salting.

  5. Mix 1 pint of coarse sea salt, 1/4 pound of saltpetre, and 2 pounds of coarse sugar.

  6. Rub this mixture onto the pork.

  7. Lay the pork skin side down.

  8. Baste it daily with the pickle for two weeks.

Dry and smoke

  1. Scrape off any white froth.

  2. Rub on dry salt to prevent rusting.

  3. Rub a little salt on it.

  4. Hang it up.

  5. Hang it in a wood smoke.

  6. Hang it in a dry place, ensuring it does not touch walls or other surfaces.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Common salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and preserves it during curing.
Saltpetre
Preserves the meat and helps it keep its pink colour during curing.
Coarse sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the saltiness of the cure.
Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and helps preserve it during curing.

The step that matters

Salting and turning during the cure. Salt must penetrate evenly through the meat. Uneven salting or skipping the daily turning can leave spoiled spots, while thorough, repeated salting draws out moisture and preserves the meat.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

You might also like