Why it works: Flour and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,673 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
A Rich Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare and mix
Cream the butter with your hands before adding any ingredients.
Mix in the sugar until well combined.
Beat the eggs well and strain them through a sieve.
Work in the almonds first, then add the eggs and beat until thick and white.
Stir in the sherry, brandy, and spices.
Gradually fold in the flour.
Bake
When the oven is ready, add the currants and sweetmeats as you pour the batter into the hoop.
Bake for 4 hours in a 400°F (200°C) oven, beating the mixture continuously while mixing.
Ensure the washed currants are kept warm before adding them to the cake.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Almond + clovetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,605 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender crumb by carrying fat through the batter.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and, when beaten, trap air that lightens the crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps keep the crumb moist and tender.
- Currants
- Add chewy pockets of fruity sweetness and moisture.
- Almonds
- Add nutty flavour and a fine, moist texture.
The step that matters
Beating the eggs until thick and white. Beaten eggs trap air that gives the cake its light crumb. If the foam is not thick enough before the flour is folded in, the cake bakes up dense.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, currant, butter, almond, egg, sugar, clove):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, currant, butter, almond, egg, sugar, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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