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Bacon

A whole pig cured with salt, saltpetre, sugar, and smoke to produce bacon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Bacon

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the pig

  1. Remove the chine from the pig, leaving the spare ribs.

  2. Salt the pig with common salt and let it drain on a table.

  3. After 10-12 days, turn it daily and salt it again.

  4. Scrape it clean, rub with a little dry salt, and hang it up.

Cure and smoke

  1. Mix saltpetre and sugar, then rub the mixture on the pork.

  2. Place the pork in a container to hold the pickle and rub it well with the mixture.

  3. Baste the pork with the pickle every day for a week.

  4. Hang the pork in a wood smoke to finish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Common salt
Draws out moisture and preserves the meat during curing.
Saltpetre
Helps keep the cured meat's pink colour and adds a preserving effect.
Coarse sugar
Balances the salt and softens the sharpness of the cure.

The step that matters

Basting the pork with the pickle every day for a week. Salt has to reach the whole piece evenly. Daily basting keeps the surface moist and the brine working, so the cure penetrates without drying out or spoiling in spots.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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