Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Dried-apple Roll
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Stew and mash the dried apples or peaches until fine.
Sweeten and flavor with spice or cinnamon to taste.
Make and fill the dough
Prepare a rich biscuit dough using 1 pint of flour.
Roll the dough thin and spread the fruit mixture on it quite thick.
Roll it up like a jelly roll.
Bake in syrup
Place the roll in a deep pan of boiling syrup made from 1 cup sugar, 1 pint water, and 1 tablespoon butter.
Bake for 30 minutes.
Alternatively, roll and cut the biscuit dough into squares.
Place sliced apples, peaches, berries, or cherries on each square.
Gather the crust around the fruit, pressing well together, and drop into the hot syrup.
Bake until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Sugar + syruptop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,842 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the structure of the rich biscuit dough that wraps the fruit.
- Dried apples or peaches
- Provides the main fruit filling, softened by stewing and mashing into a thick spread.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the fruit filling and the syrup the dough bakes in.
- Butter
- Adds richness to the syrup and fat to the dough for a tender crumb.
The step that matters
Drop the crust into the hot syrup and seal it well. Pressing the dough firmly around the fruit keeps the filling from leaking into the syrup, and the boiling syrup starts cooking the dough's outside so it holds its shape while baking.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cinnamon, flour, syrup, butter):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cinnamon, flour, syrup, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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