Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Boiled Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
In a bowl, combine flour, baking powder, cinnamon or nutmeg, and salt.
Rub the shredded suet into the flour mixture until well combined.
Stir in cold water, then add the apples and sugar, mixing evenly.
Steam and boil
Butter a 2-quart tin pail and pour the batter into it, sealing the lid tightly.
Place the pail in a pot and add boiling water until it is half submerged.
Cover the pot and boil steadily for 3 hours, checking every 30 minutes to add boiling water as needed.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the pudding as its starch sets during cooking.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that lifts the batter so the pudding rises and stays light.
- Beef kidney suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and gives it a rich, tender crumb.
- Apples
- Add moisture and tartness that balance the sweetness of the pudding.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown slightly and taste rounded.
The step that matters
Keeping the pot boiling with water topped up. The pail must stay half submerged in steadily boiling water for the full 3 hours. If the water drops or stops simmering, the pudding cooks unevenly and can turn heavy or gummy.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, cinnamon, beef, sugar):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, cinnamon, beef, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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