Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Fruit Cookies
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the dough
In a bowl, cream together the butter and sugar.
Add the eggs and milk, mixing well.
Stir in the baking soda, cream of tartar, raisins, cinnamon, and salt.
Gradually add flour until the mixture thickens.
Bake
Drop spoonfuls onto a baking sheet and bake until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure as the cookies set in the oven.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, tenderizing the cookie texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cookies and helps them brown as they bake.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in the dough to produce gas that helps the cookies rise.
- Cream of tartar
- Adds acidity that works with baking soda to help leavening and stabilize texture.
- Flour
- Provides structure and thickens the dough so the spoonfuls hold their shape.
The step that matters
Gradually add flour until the mixture thickens. Adding too much flour at once or too little makes the dough either stiff and dry or loose and spreading. Adding it gradually lets you stop when the dough holds its shape, which controls cookie texture and spread.
Swap the cinnamon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, milk, cream, raisin, flour):
- Cinnamonthe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Capersfits less well
- Jalapenofits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, milk, cream, raisin, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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