Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Graham Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, mix together the Graham flour, molasses, butter, sweet milk, and egg.
Add the baking soda, raisins, currants, and salt and spice to taste; mix well.
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Steam and serve
Steam for 2½ to 3 hours.
Serve with a liquid sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Molasses + raisintop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Graham flour
- Provides the bulk and structure of the pudding, with a coarse, hearty texture.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, moisture and a dark, rich flavour.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps give it body as it sets.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to lighten the pudding and help it rise.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender crumb.
The step that matters
Steam for 2½ to 3 hours. Steaming gently and steadily cooks the batter through without drying it out. Letting the water boil dry or the pot cool too much can leave the pudding heavy or underdone.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, molasses, butter, milk, egg, raisin):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, molasses, butter, milk, egg, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More graham pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Molasses Cookies96 recipes
Molasses Cake90 recipes
Red Currant Jelly65 recipes
Currant Ice Cream32 recipes