Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Centennial Apple Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Peel and core the apples, then cut them into small pieces.
Place the apples in a stew pan with a little water, cinnamon, cloves, and lemon rind.
Stew over low heat until the apples are soft.
Sweeten the apples to taste and pass them through a fine sieve.
Add the egg yolks, egg white, butter, grated nutmeg, lemon peel, and lemon juice to the apple mixture and beat well.
Bake and serve
Line a pie dish with puff pastry.
Fill it with the apple mixture.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the bulk of the filling, and their pectin helps it set as it cooks and cools.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken and enrich the filling, giving it a custard-like richness as they set during baking.
- Egg white
- Adds structure and helps the filling set firmly when baked.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth, tender texture in the filling.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the apples and balances the acidity of the lemon.
- Puff pastry
- Forms the crisp, flaky crust that holds the filling and browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Passing the apples through a fine sieve before adding the eggs. Sieving makes the apple purée smooth so the egg yolks and white blend in evenly. Adding eggs to lumpy or very hot apple can scramble them, leaving a grainy texture.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cinnamon, clove, lemon, sugar, egg, butter, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Orangefits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cinnamon, clove, lemon, sugar, egg, butter, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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