Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Cheistmas Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
In a large bowl, combine the raisins, currants, bread crumbs, flour, suet, eggs, citron, lemon peel, nutmeg, ginger, and baking powder.
Add enough sweet milk to moisten the mixture.
Tie the mixture in a cloth securely.
Cook
Boil the pudding in a pot of water for 3 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the dry ingredients together and help give the pudding its set structure.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb the milk and add body to the dense, moist pudding.
- All-purpose flour
- Adds starch that helps the mixture hold together while it cooks.
- Beef suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding rich and moist during long steaming.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy moisture throughout the pudding.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that lifts the batter and gives a lighter crumb.
The step that matters
Tie the cloth securely. A loose cloth lets water seep into the pudding during the long boil, making it soggy and waterlogged. A snug, well-sealed wrap keeps the moisture in and the texture dense.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, bread, flour, beef, egg, lemon, nutmeg):
- Figfits better
- Orangefits better
- Limefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, bread, flour, beef, egg, lemon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Soft Ginger Bread85 recipes
Gingerbread25 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Ginger Cookies213 recipes