Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Apple Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Pare, core, and chop the apples.
Dry the bread in the oven until crisp, then roll it into crumbs.
Assemble and bake
Butter a deep dish and layer the crumbs and apples alternately.
Sprinkle with spice and add the chopped beef suet.
Pour in the sweet milk and bake until nicely browned.
Serve
Serve with hard sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Beef + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,759 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sour apples
- Provide tartness and moisture that flavour the pudding through the layers.
- Bread crumbs
- Form the bulk of the pudding and soak up the milk to set into a soft custard-like texture.
- Beef suet
- Adds fat that enriches the pudding and keeps the crumbs moist as it bakes.
- Sweet milk
- Moistens the crumbs and apples and sets with heat to bind the pudding.
The step that matters
Pour in the sweet milk and bake until nicely browned. The crumbs need enough liquid to soak through before baking, or dry pockets remain. Browning comes from the sugars and proteins in the milk and bread caramelising in the oven, so watch the colour rather than relying on time alone.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, beef, milk):
- Figfits about as well
- Coconutfits about as well
- Vanillafits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, beef, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Apple Pudding256 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Soft Ginger Bread85 recipes
Apple Cake80 recipes