Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Boiled Custard, Mrs. T. Kingsford
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Mix corn starch with a small quantity of milk and set aside.
Beat the eggs in a bowl.
Heat the remaining milk to near boiling.
Make the custard
Add the corn starch mixture, eggs, sugar, butter, and salt to the hot milk.
Boil for 2 minutes, stirring briskly until thickened.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Corn + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Corn + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,345 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Corn starch
- Swells when heated and thickens the milk into a smooth custard.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the starch and eggs thicken.
- Eggs
- Add body and richness as they set with the heated milk.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness to the custard.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a richer, smoother mouthfeel.
The step that matters
Boil for 2 minutes, stirring briskly until thickened. Corn starch only thickens fully once the mixture reaches a boil, so it must be brought up to heat. Constant stirring keeps the starch and egg from scorching or curdling on the bottom of the pan.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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