Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Christmas Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a large bowl, combine the raisins, currants, bread crumbs, flour, suet, eggs, citron, lemon peel, nutmeg, ginger, and Cook's Friend.
Add enough sweet milk to moisten the mixture.
Boil
Tie the mixture in a cloth securely.
Boil the pudding in a pot of water for 3 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help the pudding set as it cooks.
- Beef suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich in texture.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides structure so the pudding holds its shape when boiled.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up moisture and give the pudding a soft, tender body.
- Cook's friend
- Acts as a leavening agent so the pudding rises and lightens.
The step that matters
Tying the cloth. The cloth must be secured tightly so water cannot seep into the pudding and make it soggy, while leaving room for the pudding to expand as it cooks.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, bread, flour, beef, egg, lemon, nutmeg):
- Figfits better
- Orangefits better
- Limefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, bread, flour, beef, egg, lemon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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