Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Broiled Beefsteak
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Grill the steak
Preheat the grill over hot coals.
Grease the grill bars with butter.
Place the steak on the grill.
Turn the steak quickly until cooked to your liking.
Prepare and bake
If the steak is tough, pound both sides with a steak mallet. Pound the steak.
Season the steak with salt and pepper.
Dredge the steak lightly with flour.
Place the steak on a baking sheet.
Bake the steak in a hot oven (400°F/200°C) for 20 to 30 minutes.
Serve
Transfer the steak to a hot platter.
Spread butter on the steak.
Add a small piece of butter to the pan juices.
Thicken the pan juices with a little flour.
Pour the thickened juices over the steak.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sirloin or porterhouse steak
- Forms the main body of the dish and browns on its surface when exposed to high heat.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, and helps the steak and pan juices taste savoury.
- Flour
- Lightly coats the steak to aid browning and thickens the pan juices into a sauce.
The step that matters
Turn the steak quickly until cooked to your liking. High heat browns the surface through the Maillard reaction, but overcooking squeezes moisture out of the meat and leaves it tough and dry. Checking doneness early helps keep it juicy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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