Why it works: Apple and cider are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,238 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓
Brooklyn Mince Meat
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the meat and apples
Boil the beef until tender, then remove gristle and fat, and chop finely.
Chop the apples and measure 1/3 more than the amount of meat.
Make the mincemeat
In a large pot, combine the boiled cider and sugar, then add the brandy and currant wine.
Stir in the cinnamon, nutmeg, pepper, citron, and melted butter.
Add the quart of water used to boil the meat, and pour this mixture over the chopped meat and apples.
Place the pot over a kettle of boiling water and cook until slightly thickened.
Allow to cool, then mix in the remaining ingredients.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cidertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,238 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Cider + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together404 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
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Brandy + curranttop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Brandy + winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,427 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Cider + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together500 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Provides the bulk and savory body that the fruit and sweeteners are balanced against.
- Apples
- Add moisture and tart fruitiness that keeps the filling from tasting flat or cloying.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps preserve it by binding water.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and flavor and helps preserve the mixture.
- Butter
- Contributes richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the filling.
- Cinnamon
- Provides warm, aromatic spice that defines the flavor of the mincemeat.
The step that matters
Cooking until slightly thickened over boiling water. Gentle, indirect heat lets moisture evaporate slowly without scorching the sugar-rich mixture on the bottom of the pot. Stopping at slightly thickened keeps the filling spreadable once cooled, since it firms further as it cools.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, apple, cider, sugar, brandy, currant, wine):
- Plumfits better
- Pearfits better
- Grapefits better
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, apple, cider, sugar, brandy, currant, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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