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Tomato Soup

A simmered tomato soup thickened with flour and butter, flavored with onion, cloves, allspice, sugar, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Tomato Soup

Why it works: Clove and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 7,874 recipes mention both. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Tomato Soup

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine the tomatoes, water, sugar, and spices in a pot.

  2. Simmer for 30 minutes.

  3. Melt the butter in a skillet.

  4. Sauté the onion until soft but not browned.

  5. Sprinkle the flour over the onion and cook for a few minutes.

  6. Add the onion mixture to the soup and simmer for another 30 minutes.

  7. Rub the soup through a sieve and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together6,395 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Canned tomatoes
Form the body and main flavor of the soup.
Flour
Cooked with the butter and onion to thicken the soup slightly.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, carrying flavor from the onion.
Onion
Adds savory depth and aroma as it softens in the butter.
Sugar
Balances the acidity of the tomatoes, adding sweetness.

The step that matters

Sauté the onion until soft but not browned. Browning the onion adds bitter, toasted notes that change the soup's flavor, while cooking it gently softens it and lets it blend smoothly when sieved.

Flavor stand-ins for the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, sugar, flour, butter, pepper, clove, allspice):

  1. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  2. Carrotbetter flavor fit
  3. Eggplantbetter flavor fit
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, sugar, flour, butter, pepper, clove, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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