Why it works: Allspice and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Boiled Ham
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the ham
Soak the ham in cold water for 2 hours.
Scrape the ham clean and remove the knuckle.
Cook
Place the ham in a pot with a pinch of sugar, mace, allspice, thyme, and wine.
Cover with water and boil for 4 hours per pound.
Leave the ham in the liquid until cold.
Finish
Remove the rind, wipe with 2 clean cloths, and dot with cloves or cover with bread crumbs.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + thymetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,077 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Thyme + clovetop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together4,108 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Mace + allspicetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,189 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ham
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through long, gentle simmering.
- Wine
- Adds acidity and aroma that flavour the cooking liquid and the meat.
- Allspice
- Adds warm aromatic flavour to the cooking liquid.
The step that matters
Boil for 4 hours per pound. A gentle, sustained simmer is needed to make the tough connective tissue in the ham tender. Boiling too hard can toughen the meat and dry out its surface, so keep the liquid at a steady simmer for the full time.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, sugar, allspice, thyme, wine, clove):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Winter savoryfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, sugar, allspice, thyme, wine, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More boiled ham recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes