Why it works: Raisin and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,390 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
Walnut Cookies
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure. The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, cream together the butter and sugar.
Add the eggs, raisins, walnuts, dates, cinnamon, baking soda dissolved in a little hot water, and vanilla. Mix well.
Gradually add flour until the dough is stiff enough to drop from a teaspoon.
Bake
Drop spoonfuls of dough onto a baking sheet.
Bake for 10-12 minutes or until lightly golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Cinnamon + vanillatop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,287 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).
-
Walnut + cinnamontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,147 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Dates + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together283 recipes
Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).
-
Dates + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together218 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to add richness and a tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cookies and helps them brown as they bake.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure as the cookies set.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the stiff dough together.
- Baking soda
- Reacts to help the cookies rise and spread slightly while baking.
The step that matters
Gradually add flour until the dough is stiff enough to drop from a teaspoon. Too much flour makes the cookies dry and dense, while too little leaves the dough too loose to hold its shape when baked.
Swap the walnut
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, raisin, dates, sugar, egg, cinnamon, vanilla):
- Almondfits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Pecansfits about as well
- Walnutthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, raisin, dates, sugar, egg, cinnamon, vanilla. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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