Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Pudding, Apple and Brown Bread
Ingredients
Directions
Mix the brown bread with the suet, raisins, beaten egg, milk, flour, and salt.
Pour the mixture into a buttered mold.
Steam for 2 hours.
Serve with lemon sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Apple + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,920 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Brown bread
- Forms the body of the pudding and soaks up the milk and egg as it steams.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture and sets it into a firm, sliceable pudding as it cooks.
- Milk
- Moistens the bread so the pudding stays soft rather than dry.
- Suet
- Adds fat that enriches the texture and richness of the pudding.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy pockets of moisture throughout the pudding.
- Chopped apples
- Add fruit flavour, tartness and moisture to the pudding.
The step that matters
Steaming for 2 hours. Steam heat cooks the pudding gently and evenly. If the water boils dry or the mold is sealed poorly, the pudding can turn out dense, wet or unevenly cooked, so the pot needs steady water and a tight lid.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, flour, egg, milk, raisin):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, flour, egg, milk, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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