Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Custard Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the batter
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C) if baking.
Beat yolks and whites of eggs separately.
Mix yolks with milk, cream, and flour to create a batter.
Fold in beaten egg whites, sugar, cinnamon or nutmeg, and brandy or ratafia just before cooking.
Butter a basin or mold to hold the mixture.
Cook
Boil a large saucepan of water and place the basin in it, ensuring the water is boiling when you add the pudding.
Keep water boiling and gently shake basin for several minutes to prevent eggs from settling.
Cook for 30 minutes if boiling, or 20 minutes if baking.
Serve
Turn out pudding and sprinkle with fine sugar and nutmeg.
Serve with melted butter or wine sauce, and garnish with raspberry jam or red currant jelly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Beaten yolks and whites set the custard and give it a light, airy structure.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid base that the eggs set into a tender custard.
- Cream
- Adds richness and fat, giving a softer, smoother texture.
- Flour
- Thickens the yolk and milk batter so it holds its shape when set.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps give it a tender texture.
The step that matters
Keeping the water boiling and shaking the basin. Egg proteins set as they heat, so the mixture needs steady heat and gentle shaking to stop the eggs settling and the pudding cooking unevenly or becoming dense at the bottom.
Swap the cinnamon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, milk, cream, flour, sugar, brandy, butter):
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Cinnamonthe original
- Capersfits less well
- Tarragonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, milk, cream, flour, sugar, brandy, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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