Why it works: Mustard and onion match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,259 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Stuffed Eggs
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the eggs
Boil the eggs hard, then cut them almost in half and remove the yolks.
Mix the yolks with the minced ham or beef, salt, pepper, mustard, and butter.
Stuff each egg half with the mixture and place on a hot platter.
Make the Bechamel sauce
For the Bechamel sauce, boil the flour in milk slowly.
Add salt, onions, black pepper, and parsley to the sauce.
When thick, add butter and strain the sauce.
Thin with cream if needed.
Serve
Serve the stuffed eggs hot with the Bechamel sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + oniontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,259 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Hard-boiled whites hold the filling, and the yolks form the creamy base of the stuffing.
- Flour
- Cooked slowly in milk, it thickens the Bechamel sauce into a smooth, body-rich coating.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the Bechamel sauce, which thickens as the flour cooks.
- Ham or dried beef
- Adds savory, salty flavor to the yolk filling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky texture to both the filling and the sauce.
- Onions
- Add aroma and savory sweetness to the Bechamel sauce.
The step that matters
Boil the flour in milk slowly. Cooking the flour slowly in milk, stirring as it heats, lets the starch swell and thicken evenly. Rushing the heat can scorch the milk or leave the sauce lumpy and floury-tasting.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, ham, pepper, mustard, butter, flour, milk):
- Shallotfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Chivefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, ham, pepper, mustard, butter, flour, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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