Why it works: Fig and raisin work together. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 737 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
Wedding Fruit Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, beat the eggs and mix in the brown sugar and molasses until well combined.
Add the soft butter and lemon zest, mixing thoroughly.
Fold in the figs, citron, currants, and raisins.
In a separate bowl, combine the cinnamon, cloves, mace, grated nutmeg, baking soda, and flour.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring until just combined.
Bake
Pour the batter into prepared cake pans.
Bake in the preheated oven for 2 to 3 hours, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Fig + raisintop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together737 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Lemon + figtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together763 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Fig + curranttop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together276 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set during baking.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness through fat that coats the flour and softens the crumb.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the cake as its proteins set in the oven.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidity in molasses and brown sugar to lift and lighten the batter.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, dark colour and a deep, slightly acidic sweetness.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Baking until fully done. A long bake at moderate heat must reach the centre to set the eggs and flour. Pulling the cake early leaves a wet, sunken middle, so test the centre with a toothpick before removing it.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, molasses, butter, fig, currant, raisin):
- Vanillafits better
- Applefits better
- Datesfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, molasses, butter, fig, currant, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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