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Fruit Salad

A fruit salad with apples, celery, walnuts, grapes, dressed in mayonnaise and garnished with lettuce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and grape match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,659 recipes. Both carry 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells green bell pepper, earthy. The science ↓

Fruit Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Combine the chopped apples, chopped celery, finely chopped walnuts, and cut-up grapes in a bowl.

  2. Make a mayonnaise dressing and mix it into the fruit mixture.

Serve

  1. Garnish with lettuce leaves before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + grapetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,659 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  2. Walnut + lettucetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together491 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  3. Celery + lettucetop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,033 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  4. Celery + walnuttop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together852 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  5. Walnut + grapetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,427 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Apples
Provide crisp texture and tart-sweet flavor that balances the richness of the dressing.
Celery
Adds crunch and a fresh, mildly savory note to the salad.
English walnuts
Add crunch and a slightly bitter, nutty flavor against the sweet fruit.
Grapes
Contribute natural sweetness and juiciness to the salad.
Mayonnaise dressing
Binds the fruit and nuts together and adds richness and creamy moisture.

Swap the apple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (celery, walnut, grape, lettuce):

  1. Avocadofits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Cherryfits better
  4. Applethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against celery, walnut, grape, lettuce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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