Why it works: Parmesan cheese and cheese match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,041 recipes. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓
Cheese Straws
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the dough
Mix the Parmesan cheese, butter, flour, creamery cheese, and egg yolk into a stiff paste.
Flavor the mixture with cayenne, salt, and pounded mace.
Shape and bake
Roll out the mixture thin and cut it into fingers about 4 inches long and ½ inch wide.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for a few minutes until golden.
Serve
Serve cold, piled on a dish in transverse rows.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parmesan cheese + cheesetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,041 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Parmesan cheese + buttertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Parmesan cheese + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,322 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Parmesan cheese
- Adds savory, salty flavor and helps the straws brown as they bake.
- Butter
- Adds fat that makes the dough rich and tender while baking.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the stiff paste together.
- Creamery cheese
- Adds moisture and mild cheesy richness to the dough.
- Egg yolk
- Binds the dough and adds richness and colour.
The step that matters
Baking until just golden. The straws are thin and dense with cheese and fat, so they can scorch quickly. Pulling them once golden keeps them crisp and prevents bitter, burnt flavour from the cheese.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (parmesan cheese, butter, flour, cheese, egg, pepper):
- Parsleyfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Capersfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against parmesan cheese, butter, flour, cheese, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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