Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Graham Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix sour cream, beaten egg, salt, molasses, baking soda, and baking powder.
Gradually add graham flour, mixing until combined.
In another bowl, cream together butter and sugar until light and fluffy.
Combine the two mixtures and fold in huckleberries.
Bake
Spoon the batter into greased muffin tins.
Bake for 20-25 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Graham flour
- Provides the bulk and the nutty, coarse texture that gives the muffins their structure.
- Butter
- Creams with the sugar to trap air and adds richness and tenderness to the crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the muffins and helps brown the crust while creaming with the butter.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure and moisture as it sets in the oven.
- Sour cream
- Adds moisture and acidity, which reacts with the baking soda to help the muffins rise.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour cream to produce gas that lifts the batter as it bakes.
The step that matters
Combine the two mixtures and fold in huckleberries. Overmixing once the flour is in develops gluten and makes muffins tough. Fold gently, just until combined, so the batter stays tender and the berries are evenly distributed.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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