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Mustard Pickles

A pickled mixture of cucumbers, peppers, mangoes, onions, cauliflower, and other vegetables in a mustard-flavored brine.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cucumber and radish match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 212 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Mustard Pickles

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare the vegetables

  1. Cover the cucumbers, peppers, mangoes, onions, cauliflower, nasturtium seeds, and radish pods with strong salt water and let stand for 24 hours.

  2. Drain well.

Make and cook the pickles

  1. Heat the mixture slowly to boiling in a dressing made from flour, turmeric, salt, ground mustard, Coolman's mustard, and paprika dissolved in enough cold water to make a thin paste.

  2. Pour the paste into 2 quarts of boiling cider vinegar and 1½ pints of boiling water, adding the alum.

  3. Cook well before adding the pickles.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cucumber + radishtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together212 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Cucumber + cauliflowertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together584 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  3. Cauliflower + turmerictop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together514 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Cauliflower + radishtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together55 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (clove, smoky).

  5. Mango + turmerictop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together256 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cucumbers
Form the bulk of the pickle and absorb the mustard dressing as they cook.
Flour
Thickens the mustard dressing into a smooth paste that coats the pickles.
Ground mustard
Adds sharp, pungent flavor that defines the mustard pickle.
Cider vinegar
Provides acidity that preserves the pickles and gives them tang.
Turmeric
Gives the pickles their yellow color and a mild earthy flavor.
White onions
Add sweetness and body that soften during cooking.

The step that matters

Adding the paste to the boiling vinegar. Flour-based dressings clump if poured in too quickly or unevenly. Thinning the paste with cold water first and adding it steadily to boiling liquid keeps it smooth, so the mustard thickens the pickles evenly instead of forming lumps.

Swap the mango

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, pepper, onion, cauliflower, radish, flour, turmeric):

  1. Limefits better
  2. Avocadofits better
  3. Lemonfits better
  4. Mangothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, pepper, onion, cauliflower, radish, flour, turmeric. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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