Why it works: Pepper and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 68,474 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
To Fry Beef Steaks
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut rump steaks to the same size as for broiling and dredge them with flour.
Cook
Heat a clean frying pan until hot, then add butter or clarified beef suet.
Place the steaks in the pan and turn them frequently to preserve the juices.
After about 15 minutes, when cooked, season with salt and pepper.
Make the sauce and serve
Transfer the steaks to a hot dish and pour off the fat from the pan.
Add 2 ounces of butter rolled in flour and 1 cup of gravy or stock to the pan.
Simmer for a minute, then pour the sauce over the steaks.
Optionally serve with fried onions or fried potatoes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Flour + oniontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together32,460 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rump steaks
- Provide the main meat, which cooks through in the hot pan and becomes tender when not overcooked.
- Flour
- Dredging coats the steaks and later thickens the pan sauce when combined with butter.
- Butter
- Fat for frying that browns the steak surface and, rolled in flour, thickens the sauce.
- Gravy or stock
- Liquid base that dissolves pan residue and forms the body of the sauce.
The step that matters
Turning the steaks frequently. Frequent turning in hot fat cooks the steaks evenly and helps retain juices, rather than letting one side dry out or overcook.
Swap the onion
The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, pepper, fried potato):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Shallotfits about as well
- Potatofits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, pepper, fried potato. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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