Why it works: Plum and port wine work together. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 32 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
French Plum Tart
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
In a saucepan, combine the plums, sugar, and water or wine.
Stew gently until you can open the plums and remove the stones.
Extract the kernels and return half to the mixture.
Bake and serve
Transfer the mixture to a tart dish and cover with pastry.
Bake for 45 minutes and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Plum + port winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together32 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Port wine + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,499 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Plum + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together710 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Plum + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,313 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Plums
- Provide the fruit base and tart flavour that the filling is built around.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps draw out juice as the plums stew.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a rounder, fuller flavour to the filling.
The step that matters
Stew gently until the plums open. Gentle heat softens the fruit and lets the stones release without the plums breaking down into a mush or the sugar scorching. Overheating makes the filling watery or burnt, so keep the pan at a low simmer.
Swap the plum
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, port wine, butter):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Applefits about as well
- Plumthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, port wine, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Mixed Fruit Sherbet6 recipes
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes