Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Beef Steak Pie with Oysters
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Cut the steak into pieces measuring 1.5 by 2.5 inches.
Season the steak pieces with salt, pepper, cayenne, and lemon juice.
Assemble the pie
Place the seasoned steak in a pie dish.
Pour the oyster liquor and enough stock or gravy to cover the steak.
If desired, stew the trimmings of the steak with the oyster gills for additional flavor.
Bake and finish
Cover the pie with pastry and decorate with leaves.
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 1 to 1.5 hours until golden brown.
Once cooled, add the oysters and more gravy before sealing and baking again.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Oyster + anchovytop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together603 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Lemon + anchovytop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,080 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Pepper + anchovytop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,232 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Pepper + oystertop 22% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together7,663 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rump steak
- Forms the main meat body, and long cooking softens its connective tissue into tender bite.
- Oysters
- Add a briny, savoury flavour and a soft, rich texture within the filling.
- Oyster liquor
- Adds concentrated sea-salt flavour and moisture to the gravy around the steak.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the seasoning and gently tenderises the steak.
- Anchovy essence
- Adds savoury depth, rounding out the meat and oyster flavours.
The step that matters
Adding the oysters after cooling, then baking again. Oysters toughen and turn rubbery when overcooked, so they need only enough heat to warm through during the second bake. Adding them cool and keeping the second bake brief helps them stay tender while the pastry browns.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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