Why it works: Ham and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,526 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Pigeon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Cut each pigeon into 4 pieces.
Slice the beef into thin pieces.
Cut the ham into strips.
Chop the hard-boiled egg into sections.
Prepare a few scalded pigeon feet with toes cut off.
Assemble and bake
Layer the pigeon, beef, ham, and egg in a pie dish, seasoning well.
Pour in stock until it fills three-quarters of the dish.
Cover with puff pastry.
Brush the pastry with egg yolk.
Bake at 400 °F (200 °C) until the pastry rises.
Reduce temperature to 300 °F (150 °C) and cook for about 1 hour.
Finish and serve
Set aside the remaining stock.
Before serving, pour the stock through the hole in the center of the pie.
Place the pastry ornament with the feet upright.
Serve hot or cold; if cold, the stock should form a jelly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Ham + peppertop 23% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,058 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Egg + peppertop 33% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together50,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Egg and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 50,580 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons
- Provide the main meat and rich flavour of the filling.
- Rump steak
- Adds beefy flavour and some chew to the filling.
- Ham or bacon
- Adds salty, savoury flavour that complements the game meats.
- Stock
- Provides moisture and, once chilled, sets to a jelly.
- Egg yolk
- Brushed on the pastry to promote browning and a glossy finish.
The step that matters
Brushing the pastry with egg yolk before baking. Egg yolk proteins set and brown in the oven, giving the pastry an even golden colour and gloss. Uneven brushing leaves pale patches.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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