Why it works: Mustard and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15,430 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Ham Ramakins
8 ramekin casesIngredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the mixture
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Beat the yolks of the eggs slightly.
Add the ham, milk, herbs, mustard, salt, and pepper. Mix well.
Grease 8 china ramakin cases.
Fill the cases about three-quarters full with the mixture.
Bake and top
Bake in the oven until set, about 30 minutes.
Beat the egg whites to a stiff froth.
Season the beaten egg whites with a little salt.
Pile the beaten egg whites above the level of the cases.
Sprinkle the egg whites with black pepper.
Return the cases to the oven.
Bake until the egg whites are crisp and lightly browned.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Ham + mustardtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together747 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + peppertop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together26,984 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- The yolks bind the ham and milk into a set custard, while the whipped whites form a light, crisp topping.
- Lean cooked ham
- Provides the savoury meat flavour that forms the body of each ramekin.
- Milk
- Adds moisture that sets with the eggs into a soft, tender custard.
- Powdered mixed herbs
- Adds aromatic flavour to the custard.
- Made mustard
- Adds sharpness that balances the richness of the eggs and ham.
The step that matters
Beat the egg whites to a stiff froth. Whites must be whipped until they hold stiff peaks so the topping stays raised and airy in the oven; underbeaten or deflated whites spread flat and bake dense.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, egg, milk, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Potatofits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, egg, milk, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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