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Aspic Jelly

Aspic jelly is a gelatinous meat stock made from veal stock, gelatin, sherry, vinegar, egg whites, herbs, and celery.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and thyme match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,057 recipes. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓

Aspic Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Clarify the stock

  1. Let the stock cool completely and remove all fat.

  2. In a saucepan, combine the stock, gelatine, herbs, celery cut into large pieces, and the beaten egg whites and shells.

  3. Whisk over medium heat until near boiling, then add the sherry and vinegar.

  4. Continue whisking until boiling, then reduce heat and simmer for about 10 minutes.

Finish

  1. Strain the mixture until clear and use as required.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  2. Parsley + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,810 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Thyme + celerytop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,193 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Wine + thymetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,349 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  5. Sherry + thymetop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together702 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Jellied veal stock
Provides the main liquid and savoury body of the aspic.
Gelatine
Sets the liquid into a firm, sliceable jelly as it cools.
Eggs (whites and shells)
Whites trap impurities as they cook, and shells help clarify the stock to a clear result.
Sherry
Adds aroma and a mild sweetness that balances the acidity.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens flavour and helps the egg whites coagulate during clarifying.

The step that matters

Clarifying while whisking to a boil. Whisking as the mixture heats keeps the egg whites dispersed so they can rise and collect impurities. If it boils before the whites have formed a raft, or is stirred too hard afterward, the stock turns cloudy. Straining gently through a cloth then gives a clear aspic.

Swap the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, sherry, vinegar, wine, egg, parsley, thyme):

  1. Tarragonfits better
  2. Marjoramfits better
  3. Sagefits better
  4. Celerythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against veal, sherry, vinegar, wine, egg, parsley, thyme. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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