Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Beefsteak Pudding, Baked
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the beefsteak into finger-shaped pieces.
Fry the beefsteak pieces for a few minutes.
Make and bake
Prepare the pudding mixture with flour, eggs, milk, salt, and pepper.
Combine the fried beefsteak and ox kidney with the pudding mixture.
Pour into a baking dish and bake until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + peppertop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together26,984 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the body of the batter and gives the pudding its structure as it sets.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and set during baking, giving the pudding a firm, sliceable texture.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and liquid that the flour and eggs hydrate into a pourable batter.
- Beefsteak
- Provides the main meaty flavour and, once fried, some browning on the outside of the pieces.
- Ox kidney
- Adds a rich, deeply savoury meat flavour and a firmer chew to the filling.
The step that matters
Bake until set. Baking until the egg and flour mixture firms up is what turns the liquid batter into a sliceable pudding. Underbaking leaves it wet and loose in the middle, while the proteins in the eggs need enough heat to coagulate fully.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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