Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Boston Cup Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
Cream the butter and brown sugar together until light and fluffy.
Beat in the egg, then add the grated lemon rind and flour.
Stir in the milk and finally add the baking powder.
Pour the mixture into a buttered Yorkshire pudding tin.
Bake
Bake for 20 to 25 minutes until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Lemon + raspberrytop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,109 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + raspberrytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,014 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the starch and structure that set the batter as it bakes.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the top turn golden.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness to the crumb.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps give it structure as it sets.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that lifts the batter so it rises as it bakes.
The step that matters
Add the baking powder last. Baking powder starts releasing gas as soon as it gets wet and mixed in. Adding it at the end, just before the tin goes in the oven, keeps the gas from escaping before the batter can rise.
Swap the raspberry
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, milk, lemon, butter, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Raspberrythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, milk, lemon, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Raspberry Jam150 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes