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Dessert

Chester Pudding

A baked custard made with eggs, sugar, butter, almonds, lemon, and short crust pastry, topped with whipped egg whites.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Almond and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,655 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Chester Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the filling

  1. Stir the egg yolks and caster sugar together until thick and smooth.

  2. Add the warmed butter, ground almonds, almond essence, and the grated rind and juice of the lemon.

  3. Line a small pie dish with the short crust pastry and pour in the mixture.

  4. Bake gently at 350°F (175°C) for 20 minutes, or until set.

Top and finish

  1. Whip the egg whites until stiff and pile them on top of the pudding.

  2. Dredge liberally with caster sugar and return to the oven.

  3. Bake gently until the whites harden and acquire a little color.

  4. Serve hot or cold.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + lemontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,245 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  4. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Yolks set the custard filling, and whites whipped to stiff peaks form the topping.
Caster sugar
Sweetens the filling and, sprinkled on the whites, helps them brown in the oven.
Butter
Adds richness and a tender texture to the filling.
Ground almonds
Add body and a nutty flavor to the filling.
Lemon
Its rind and juice add aroma and a bright acidity that cuts the sweetness.

The step that matters

Whip the egg whites until stiff. Whites must be beaten to stiff peaks so the meringue holds its shape on top. Under-whipped whites will weep or slump, and the gentle final bake then sets and browns them evenly.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, almond):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, almond. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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