Why it works: Pepper and capers are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,088 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Cod's Roe Croutes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Brush each slice of cod steak with salad oil and season with salt and pepper.
Make the sauce
In a small bowl, whisk the yolks of eggs until thick.
Gradually add salad oil, a few drops at a time, until the mixture is very thick like cream.
Cut the capers in half and mix them with a few drops of vinegar into the sauce.
Grill and serve
Grill the cod steaks over a clear fire for 20 to 25 minutes.
Serve the grilled cod hot with the sauce on the side.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + caperstop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,088 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Capers + vinegartop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,453 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + caperstop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,311 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).
-
Egg + vinegartop 33% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,922 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Egg and vinegar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,922 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cod steaks
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooking to a flaky, tender texture over the fire.
- Yolks of eggs
- Emulsifier that holds the oil and vinegar together, giving the sauce its thick, creamy body.
- Salad oil
- Adds fat that carries flavour and helps keep the fish moist while it grills.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the rich egg and oil sauce and balances its richness.
- Capers
- Add a briny, sharp flavour that contrasts with the rich, creamy sauce.
The step that matters
Adding the oil to the yolks. Oil must be added slowly, a few drops at a time, so the egg yolk lecithin can emulsify it. Adding it too fast breaks the sauce into separate oil and liquid.
Swap the capers
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, egg, vinegar):
- Tarragonfits better
- Dillfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Capersthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, egg, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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