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Frying-batter

A light batter made with flour, salt, water, oil, and egg whites for frying.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Frying-batter

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. In a basin, combine flour and salt.

  2. Gradually add tepid water and salad oil, mixing until smooth.

  3. If time allows, let the batter rest for about 30 minutes.

Finish and use

  1. Just before using, gently fold in the stiffly whisked egg whites.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Forms the starch and gluten structure that gives the batter body and a crisp coating when fried.
Tepid water
Hydrates the flour and thins the batter to a smooth, pourable consistency.
Salad oil or clarified butter
Adds fat that tenderises the coating and helps it fry crisp rather than tough.
Egg whites
Whisked to stiff foam, they lighten the batter and add air for a crisp, airy coating.

The step that matters

Folding in the egg whites. Egg whites hold air only while stiff, so folding them gently just before use keeps the batter light. Overmixing knocks out the air and makes the coating dense.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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