Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Hake, Baked
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wash and dry the fish.
Place the slices side by side in a baking dish.
Dredge the fish with flour and season with salt and pepper.
Spread the parsley over the fish.
Bake and serve
Spread butter over the fish.
Add small pieces of butter.
Bake gently for about 30 minutes, basting occasionally.
Transfer the fish to a hot dish.
Strain the cooking liquid over the fish.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Parsley + oniontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Hake
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooking into flaky, tender portions.
- Butter
- Adds moisture and richness, keeping the fish from drying out in the oven.
- Flour
- Dredged on the fish, it helps the surface brown and gives the cooking liquid body.
- Parsley
- Adds fresh, herbal aroma to the fish and its cooking liquid.
The step that matters
Bake gently and baste. Gentle heat cooks the delicate fish through without toughening its proteins, while occasional basting with the melting butter keeps the surface moist. Overheating dries and firms the flesh quickly.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (parsley, butter, pepper, flour):
- Shallotfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against parsley, butter, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes